C++ Programming Styles and Libraries

Source: www.research.att.com
Topic: C Programming

Short Desciption:
C++ is a multiparadigm programming language. That is, C++ supports several .... clean, maintainable, efficient code) is to master modern C++ programming ...

 

Content Inside:
C++ Programming Styles and Libraries Bjarne Stroustrup AT&T Labs - Research Florham Park - NJ ABSTRACT One of the main aims of C++ has been to make it an excellent tool for writing libraries. Here, I present some points about the role of libraries and of the programming styles that they support and rely on. For lack of space for a thorough treatment of these themes, I refer to books. 1 Introduction C++ is a multiparadigm programming language. That is, C++ supports several styles of programming: C-style programming C++ is a better C, maintaining C’s flexibility and run-time efficiency while improving type checking; Data abstraction the ability to create types that suit our needs; Object-oriented programming the idea of programming with class hierarchies and runtime polymor- phism; and Generic programming programming using type parameterization of both data types and algo- rithms. Importantly, C++ supports the use of combinations of those styles. This is crucial because the most effec- tive programming techniques involve a variety of styles that people often classify as different. Radically different programming styles are often referred to as different paradigms; hence the word ‘‘multiparadigm’’ [Stroustrup,2001]. Naturally, this flexibility is viewed as mere complexity by people who think that there is one style of programming that is right for everyone. However, C++ is a general-purpose programming language with a bias towards systems programming and none of the candidates for ‘‘the one right way’’ of writing programs adequately supports the range of needs faced by C++ programmers. One group of programmers in particular need generality, flexibility, and efficiency beyond what most programmers consider normal and reasonable: library writers. Many parts of C++ are best understood as facilities supporting library writers and library users. Think of it this way: Without a good library, most interesting tasks are hard to do in C++; bu ...

 

 

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